Prop Trading is an essential part of the global trading community, yet beginners often struggle with professional jargon and abbreviations.
From familiar abbreviations like DD, FTMO to terms such as funded account and consistency rule – these common concepts are often left unexplained, discouraging many traders.
According to surveys, 70% of new traders hesitate to ask questions for fear of being judged, which leads to trading mistakes. Mastering these professional abbreviations is the first necessary step to joining prop trading at a professional level. Let AI Prop guide you through these terms so you can feel more confident on your journey to conquering prop trading!
Decoding Prop Trading Abbreviations – From Basics to Advanced
1. “Abbreviations in Prop Trading” – A Roadmap for New Traders

Prop Trading (Proprietary Trading): A special form of trading in which traders are entrusted to use the capital of an investment fund instead of risking their own money. This is a revolutionary model that helps traders reduce financial pressure, allowing them to fully focus on improving trading performance.
Prop Firm: Professional financial institutions that provide capital for traders, with well-known names in the industry such as AI PROP, FTMO, MFF, The5ers, and many other reputable firms.
Funded Account: This is a key concept in prop trading. What is a funded account? It is the real trading account granted by the firm once a trader successfully passes the evaluation process. With a funded account, traders can trade with the firm’s capital and receive a profit split as agreed.
Challenge/Phase 1, Phase 2: A system of evaluation stages designed to thoroughly test a trader’s skills and professionalism before they are granted the right to manage a funded account.
Payout: A term that refers to the profit traders are allowed to withdraw after completing a successful trading cycle according to the firm’s rules.
2. The Most “Daunting” Abbreviations – Explained Super Clearly

DD (Drawdown): One of the most important abbreviations in prop trading. So, what does drawdown mean in this context? It refers to the maximum decline of an account’s balance from its highest peak. If the allowed DD threshold is exceeded, the trader may face disqualification from the challenge or lose the right to manage a funded account.
To make it clearer: For example, if a firm sets the maximum DD at 10%, then with an account valued at $10,000, the trader is only allowed a maximum drop of $1,000 from the peak.
EA (Expert Advisor): A high-tech trading tool – software programs designed to execute trades automatically. However, the use of EAs is often strictly limited or even completely banned at many reputable prop firms.
PA (Price Action): A widely favored technical analysis method that focuses on studying and interpreting price movements. It is one of the most popular and effective tools in the prop trading community.
Consistency Rule: A common question is: what does the consistency rule in prop trading mean? It is a strict set of rules requiring traders to maintain stable performance over time, avoiding “all-in” behavior or achieving targets based solely on a few lucky trades.
A notable reality: many traders have lost their funded accounts even after reaching the profit target, simply because they did not fully understand or comply with the consistency rule in prop trading.
3. Abbreviations Specific to Each Prop Firm

AI Prop, FTMO, MFF, The5ers: These are not just the names of leading prop firms – each organization has its own set of rules, terminology, and culture that traders must carefully study.
SL/TP (Stop Loss/Take Profit): Two essential order types in risk management – stop loss and take profit – considered mandatory elements in every professional trading strategy.
Scaling Plan: A specially designed growth roadmap aimed at gradually increasing capital allocation for traders who demonstrate consistent and outstanding performance.
Daily Loss Limit: One of the most important risk-control rules – it sets the maximum allowable daily loss. Violating this limit may lead to immediate disqualification.
4. Success Stories: When Understanding Prop Trading Abbreviations Transforms Traders
A remarkable finding from a comprehensive survey by the AI Prop community: 85% of traders who successfully passed funding challenges shared one thing in common – they proactively invested time to thoroughly study and master prop trading abbreviations before entering the evaluation.
Take the inspiring story of Minh as an example – a talented young trader who failed twice in funding challenges simply because he did not fully understand the meaning and importance of drawdown in prop trading. After receiving clear guidance from his mentor, Minh adjusted his entire trading strategy, significantly improved his risk management, and eventually passed his funded account in less than a month.
Many other successful traders also shared valuable insights: “Only when I truly understood and mastered the consistency rule in prop trading was I able to avoid reckless all-in decisions driven by emotions. That helped me maintain my funded account sustainably over the long term.”
5. A “Survival” Checklist for New Traders – Don’t Let Abbreviations Hold You Back!
- Always take the initiative to research and clearly understand the meaning of every abbreviation in prop trading before starting your journey.
- Don’t hesitate to ask questions and actively participate in community discussions – never let the fear of “looking inexperienced” stop your learning process.
- Carefully study the official resources provided by reputable prop firms to avoid misunderstandings or misapplying critical rules.
- Regularly practice on demo accounts, applying and testing each term you’ve learned in real trading scenarios.
- Build a detailed note system for important terms such as funded account, drawdown in prop, consistency rule in prop trading… to avoid unnecessary mistakes during evaluations.
It’s Time to “Conquer” Abbreviations in Prop Trading – Master the Language, Master the Market!
In today’s fast-growing and diverse trading community, language barriers remain a significant challenge. However, mastering and flexibly applying abbreviations in prop trading not only helps you build solid confidence but also opens doors to new opportunities in securing funded accounts, optimizing performance, and minimizing risks effectively.
The key takeaway: understanding drawdown, the essence of a funded account, and the importance of the consistency rule are all “golden keys” that will help you overcome challenges and avoid costly mistakes. Don’t let technical terms and abbreviations become the “wall” that blocks your success in prop trading.
The AI Prop community is always ready to accompany you, answer your questions, and share real-world trading experiences. Now is the time to take initiative – ask, learn, and take action! Turn every abbreviation in prop trading into a powerful “tool” that helps you conquer challenges and move closer to your financial freedom goals.
Are you truly ready to decode and master every abbreviation and technical term to break through with prop trading? Don’t hesitate to share your questions, experiences, or challenges below – the AI Prop community is always here to listen and support you at every step!
Start your prop trading journey today by building a solid knowledge foundation – applying it correctly – and moving forward toward sustainable success!